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1 Warp Faced Cloths
Cloths that have a preponderance of warp showing on the face. This may be due to the weave only, to the use of a greater number of warp ends per inch than weft picks, or to a combination of both factors. (See Warp Sateen) -
2 Weft-Faced Fabrics
Cloths that have a preponderance of weft on the face due to the weave, as in the case of weft-faced satins, or to having a greater number of picks per inch than warp ends as in the case of imperials, swansdowns, moleskin, beavcrtcen and like fabrics.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Weft-Faced Fabrics
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3 Drills
Strong, heavy-faced cloths of 3-end weave, good quality yarns of counts from 12's to 24's warp and weft. Usually 28-in. to 30-in. wide, for the shipping trade. They are shipped grey, grey finished, white, dyed and printed.
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PEPERELL JEANS, or DRILLSThe best of drills made from super yarns and very well woven. An American drill known as Peperell is an ordinary drill or jean, made originally by the American company of that name and shipped to India and other markets, made from good quality American cotton. -
4 Drills Florentine Or French Twill
A four-shaft weave from heavy yarns of good quality, warp faced, with a pronounced twill rib. Khaki drills are principally made with this weave. Typical cloths are 29-in. wide 88 ends and 44 picks per inch, 18's T., 16's W. 88 ends and 44 picks per inch, 12'sT., 12's W. 96 ends and 54 picks per inch, 14's T., 14's W. Government drills with this weave are made to a given weight per yard for 29-in. cloth (see Khaki). The flax drills used for riding breeches and suitings are woven in 2 & 1 twill, 3 & 1 twill, and 5-end satin weaves. Examples are: 76 ends and'60 picks per inch, 36's T., 40's W., all linen. 94 ends and 72 picks per inch, 25's T., 40's W., all linen.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Drills Florentine Or French Twill
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5 Janus Cloth
A worsted dress or coating fabric made from dyed yarns. Single warp with two coloured wefts are used and a double-faced fabric produced. One colour only appears on either side of the cloths. Twill or satin weave.
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